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此部份定義了資料交換所必須的各元素及相關的服務,如DIMSE-C 或DIMSE-N。
與其相關的部分為PS 3.3, Information Object Definitions, PS 3.5, Data Structure
and Encoding, PS 3.4 Service Classes等。
下圖所示為其資料交換的機制,簡單講解:
由發起端(Invoking DIMSE-Service-User)提出一個需求(Request),由中間者(DIMSE- Service-Provider)幫忙作轉接服務給執行者(Performing
DIMSE-Service-User),當接收者收到指令後,回應一個接收訊息給服務轉接者代為回覆,最後,服務轉接者給確認訊息給發起端,完成整個訊息流程。

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| 原文:
Network Communication Support for Message Exchange
The Communication Protocols specified in this part of PS 3 closely
fit the ISO Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model (ISO
7498-1, see Figure 1-1). They relate to the following layers: Physical,
Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation and the Association
Control Services (ACSE) of the Application layer. The communication
protocols specified by this part are general purpose communication
protocols (OSI, TCP/IP) and not specific to this standard. The other
aspects of the Application Layer protocols are addressed in other
parts of this standard as discussed in PS 3.1: Introduction and
Overview.
在通訊協定的架構裡,DICOM標準還是遵循ISO和TCP/IP的通訊協定來制定,加上DICOM專屬的DIMSE的服務策略,這樣在資訊的傳遞上,可以沿用大眾網路,不會有衝突。另一方面,在這領域上,我們也很很成熟的技術足以克服任何未想到的困難。
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